A Registered Disability Savings Plan (RDSP) is a special program that helps Canadians with disabilities and their families save for long-term financial needs1 such as future medical and living costs. Like an RESP, investment income is tax-deferred and you may be eligible for government assistance.
To help your savings grow faster, the government provides grants and bonds.
Learn about the different grants and bonds programs
While contributions to the RDSP are not eligible for a tax deduction, income earned grows on a tax- deferred basis until the funds are withdrawn. When withdrawn, the amount is taxed as income.
Contributions can be up to a lifetime limit of $200,000. Plus, anyone can contribute with the written permission of the plan holder. Contributions can be made up until the end of the year the beneficiary turns 59.
There are two ways a beneficiary of a Registered Disability Savings Plan (RDSP) can withdraw funds:
Annual withdrawals, or Lifetime Disability Assistance Payments (LDAPs), begin by the end of the year in which the beneficiary turns 60. These annual payments will then continue for the life of the beneficiary.
This form of withdrawal is known as a Disability Assistance Payments (DAPs)2, and can be paid to the beneficiary any time after the RDSP is established.
Take a look at the RDSP options available to you.
Find out moreA Registered Disability Savings Plan could be a good investment option if you’re looking to save for:
This registered savings plan from TD Waterhouse helps Canadians with disabilities and their families create greater financial security.
The highlights:Get insight into how TD RDSPs can help Canadians with disabilities and their families save.
Watch the interviewYour Registered Disability Savings Plan (RDSP) is eligible to receive government assistance through two financial programs, which can really help your savings grow faster.
An RDSP is eligible for the Canada Disability Savings Grant (CDSG). Depending on your family’s net income and the amount contributed, there are benefits from matching grants of 100%, 200% or 300% — up to a lifetime limit of $70,000 (as shown in the chart below). Grants will be paid into an RDSP up to the end of the year in which the beneficiary turns 49.
| Family net income* up to $83,088 |
Family net income* over $83,088 |
| 300% on first $500 (maximum of $1,500) |
100% on first $1,000 (maximum of $1,000) |
| 200% on next $1,000 (maximum of $2,000) |
|
| Example: A $1,500 contribution generates $3,500 CDSG | Example: A $1,000 contribution generates $1,000 CDSG |
The RDSP may also be eligible for the Canada Disability Savings Bond (CDSB) — which pays up to $1,000 per year — whether or not RDSP contributions are made. Bonds can be paid into an RDSP up to the end of the year in which the beneficiary turns 49, and up to a lifetime limit of $20,000. The income requirements are explained in the following chart.
| Family net income* up to $24,183 | Family net income* between $24,183 and $41,544 | Family net income* over $41,544 |
| $1,000 per year | Portion of $1,000 based on a formula | $0 |
A Registered Disability Savings Plan could be a good investment option if you’re looking to save for:
Get insight into how TD RDSPs can help Canadians with disabilities and their families save.
Watch the videoWe’ve provided answers to some of the most common questions people have about RDSPs.
This is a savings plan that is intended to encourage parents and others to save for the long-term financial security of Canadians with a disability in a tax-deferred environment. The person with a disability must be eligible for the Disability Tax Credit.
The disability amount, also known as the Disability Tax Credit, is a non-refundable tax credit that a person with a qualifying impairment can claim to reduce the amount of income tax they have to pay in a year.
As a way to encourage long-term savings through an RDSP, the Government of Canada created the Canada Disability Savings Grant (CDSG). Depending on the beneficiary’s family net income and the amount contributed, the Government of Canada will pay matching grants of 100, 200 or 300 per cent. An RDSP can receive a maximum of $3,500 in matching grants in one year, and up to $70,000 over the beneficiary’s lifetime. A grant can be paid into an RDSP on contributions made to the beneficiary’s RDSP by December 31 of the year the beneficiary turns 49 years of age.
To assist low-income Canadians with disabilities, the government will pay up to $1,000 a year based on the beneficiary’s family income. CDSBs are not dependent on individual contributions. The lifetime bond limit is $20,000. A bond can be paid into an RDSP until the year in which the beneficiary turns 49 years of age.
If the beneficiary is a minor, the family net income will be based on the combined net income of the parents or legal guardians. If the beneficiary has attained the age of 18, then the family net income will be based on the income level of the beneficiary (and their spouse or common-law partner).
All grants and bonds paid into the plan in the 10 years preceding one of the following events must be repaid to the Government of Canada;
Any individual who is a Canadian resident, with a valid Social Insurance Number and is under 60 years of age when contributions are made can become an RDSP beneficiary. The individual must also be eligible to receive the Disability Tax Credit.
The beneficiary may only have one RDSP account.
The person with the disability can open an RDSP and be sole owner if they have reached the age of majority and can legally manage their finances. If the beneficiary is a minor or not legally competent, a qualified plan holder, who does not have to be a Canadian citizen, can be —
If the holder is not the beneficiary, the holder does not have to be a resident of Canada, but must have a valid Social Insurance Number (SIN) or Business Number (for public departments, agency or organization).
Yes. Both legal parents of the beneficiary can be holders under an RDSP. It is also possible for the parents and the beneficiary to be joint holders under the plan.
There is no annual limit on amounts that can be contributed to an RDSP of a particular beneficiary. However, the overall lifetime limit for a particular beneficiary is $200,000. Contributions are permitted until the end of the year in which the beneficiary turns 59 years of age.
Contributions to an RDSP are not tax-deductible. Contributions that are withdrawn are not to be included as income for the beneficiary when paid out of an RDSP. However, the Canada Disability Savings Grant, Canada Disability Savings Bond and investment income earned in the plan will be included in the beneficiary’s income for tax purposes when paid out of the RDSP.
Anyone can contribute to an RDSP with the written permission of the plan holder.
A legal parent, guardian, tutor, curator or an individual who is legally authorized to act on behalf of the beneficiary is eligible to set up an RDSP. A public department, agency or organization that is legally authorized to act on behalf of the beneficiary may also be named as an account holder. Additionally, a beneficiary who has reached the age of majority and is legally competent can open an RDSP and become a holder of the plan.
To establish an RDSP, a person who is qualified to be a holder of the plan must contact a participating financial institution that offers the RDSP, including TD Waterhouse.
There are several types of payments that can be made to the beneficiary of an RDSP. Lifetime Disability Assistance Payments (LDAP) are payments that, once they are started, must be paid at least annually until either the plan is terminated or the beneficiary has died.
The second type of payment is a Disability Assistance Payment (DAP). This form of payment can be paid to the beneficiary any time after the RDSP is established. It is important to talk with your advisor about this option, as it may entail repayment of government bonds and grants.
The Canada Disability Savings Grant, Canada Disability Savings Bond and investment income earned in the plan are included in the beneficiary’s income for tax purposes when paid out of the RDSP. RDSP issuers report the taxable portion of the payments from the plan in box 28 of a T4A slip and send a copy of the slip to the beneficiary or the beneficiary’s legal representative. The beneficiary includes this amount as income in their tax return for the year in which they receive it.
Amounts paid include a blend of taxable and non-taxable amounts. The CDSG, CDSB and income components are fully taxable to the beneficiary, while contributions are not taxed. These payments will not affect your eligibility for federal government benefits, such as the Canada Child Tax Benefit or the Goods and Services Tax Credit, nor will Old Age Security or Employment Insurance benefits be affected. Most provinces are participating in this program. However, provincial and territorial rules may differ. Please consult your provincial/territorial government for more information on the potential impact of RDSP assets and payments.
The RDSP must be closed no later than the end of the calendar year following the first full calendar year that the beneficiary is no longer considered mentally or physically impaired. Any funds remaining in the RDSP after any required repayment of bonds and grants will be paid to the beneficiary.
The person who opens and contributes to an RDSP for a beneficiary.
BeneficiaryThe person who has been designated to receive the benefit of the RDSP.
ContributionsThe money that is deposited into the RDSP by the holder and others.